Itchy Dogs

At this time of year, we often see a lot of itchy dogs, the cause of this can be due to a hypersensitivity to food or plants.

Approximately 10-15% of dogs in the UK are affected by allergic disease although they may not show signs if they are managed well.

Allergies often result in the skin in the ears, around the eyes, on the belly and on the feet becoming red and itchy. However, other signs such as runny eyes, wheezing or diarrhoea can be also be seen.

If you notice your dog scratching more than usual or see any red areas, it is important to have them checked by a vet as we can get the inflammation and itching under control and try to find the cause of the problem. Unfortunately, allergic skin disease is a life-long condition and can be very difficult to get under control. To start with, we may take skin samples to check for parasites, bacteria or yeast. If these samples are clear, then a blood sample can be taken to see what allergens may be causing the signs. A food trial may also be recommended to try and rule out dietary issues.

If the blood sample shows that there are positive results for allergens such as pollens or grasses, injections can be made up specifically for these. The injections are then given monthly to desensitise your pet against the allergens. If there are positive results for food allergens, then a diet can be chosen which excludes these ingredients.

It is important to maintain a healthy skin barrier in allergic dogs, this can be done be adding essential fatty acids to the diet and using medicated shampoos that prevent the skin becoming dry and flaky. Regular flea control is important as flea bites can be very itchy, resulting in a flare up of the skin disease.  Regular ear cleaning and washing the paws after walks also helps to reduce allergens on the skin. Sometimes antibiotics or steroids may be required to get a flare-up under control, the key to long-term success is to use a combination of therapies and adapt these treatments as required.

For more advice about itchy pets, please come and speak to us or visit www.avactaanimalhealth.com.